The discovery of the Americas shifted the balance of power, economy, and warfare in Europe, leading to the several-century-long period of aggressive exploration, conquest, and colonization. Still, because those discoveries did not lead to the full-scale colonization of new lands, modern history credits Christopher Columbus as the man who discovered and established travel routes across the Atlantic. Historical records have confirmed that the Norse explorers managed to establish short-lived colonies in North America. It is important to note that Christopher Columbus and his exploratory fleets were not the first Europeans who have landed on the shores of the American continents. Throughout the next three journeys across the Atlantic, claimed several more lands to the Crown of Castille, including islands in Greater and the Lesser Antilles and Caribbean coast of Venezuela.Ĭhristopher Columbus is remembered today as one of the greatest explorers of all time. In fact, when he landed on the shores of San Salvador during his first journey to the New World, a small island in the Bahamas archipelago, he believed he has landed in Japan. Taking advantage of the newly developed naval technologies for extended sailing outside the view from the shore, and under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, who represented one of the many European kingdoms who desperately wanted to discover a sea route to the distant and rich lands of India and China, he managed to complete four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 14, believing that he has, in fact, found the eastern shores of Asia. Christopher Columbus (1451 - 1506) was a celebrated Italian explorer and navigator who discovered continents of the Americas and held a key role in its initial colonization.
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